Suffixes - Hậu tố từ
| Meaning - Nghĩa | Examples - Các thí dụ |
able, ible | able to be, capable of being | pourable, drinkable, readable, washable, curable, visible, flexible, collectible |
ance, ancy | state of, process of | performance, reliance, defiance, radiance, acceptance, ascendancy, discrepancy, infancy |
ator | one who does [the verb] | terminator, culminator, agitator, instigator, generator, incubator, accelerator, invigorator, elevator |
|
dom | condition, office, state | kingdom, freedom, wisdom, sheikdom, fiefdom, sheikdom |
ee | one who receives | payee, mortgagee, employee, appointee, abductee, examinee, referee, refugee |
er, or | one who does [the verb] | driver, hiker, reader, manager, polisher, speaker, counselor, author, creator, director, sculptor |
ful | filled with | frightful, delightful, wonderful, cupful, wakeful, bashful, bountiful, beautiful, cheerful, colorful, dreadful, fateful |
ify | to make into | purify, deify, simplify, clarify, petrify, reify, exemplify, pacify |
ification | process of making into | purification, deification, simplifiction, clarification, petrification |
ish | the nature of, resembling | Cornish, Irish, bookish, freakish, foolish, boorish, selfish, sluggish, priggish |
ism | doctrine, system, characteristic quality | capitalism, heroism, optimism, skepticism, realism, patriotism, communism, idealism, conservatism |
ist | one who performs; an adherent of an ism | tympanist, cellist, idealist, communist, realist, moralist, pharamacist, pragmatist |
ize | to make into | rationalize, normalize, realize, capitalize, sterilize, dramatize, utilize, colorize |
ization | the process of making into | rationalization, normalization, realization, capitalization, dramatization |
less | without, lacking | loveless, fearless, worthless, nameless, baseless, bottomless, effortless, friendless, noiseless, harmless
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